The Letters Editor,
THE STAR.
Dear Sir,
RE: ISRAEL’S TECH FEATS BESIDES THE POINT.
By Dr. Firoz Osman. 20-6-2016.
Dr. Osman accuses Israel of lying and of the “theft of Palestinian water.”
Jews have lived and farmed in Israel for some 3300 years. Even when the various conquerors removed large sections of the Jewish population, they left their armies in occupation and those armies had to be fed. Hence the remaining Jewish farmers.
Were those Jews farming with Palestinian water?
Anita Shapira in her history book “Israel” describes the land at the beginning of the 19th Century as having Arabs living in the hills where there was no malaria, and having springs and plenty of rainfall. The soil was also more suitable for farming. The resident Jewish population in Jerusalem at the time also exceeded the Moslems.
When Jewish immigrants from Europe arrived in the middle of that century the Ottoman Turks only permitted them to buy coastal land which was rife with malaria, had poor soil with inadequate water. Mark Twain in his book “Innocents abroad” testifies to the poverty of the land which he describes as barren and with “dangerous roads, infested by Bedouin and robbers.” A barren and desolate, largely unpopulated land.
A few more paragraphs and once again Osman accuses Israel of “stealing Palestinian water, land and livelihood at gunpoint.” Professor Alan Dershowitz in his book “The Case for Israel” writes on page 25 that “a professional analysis of land purchases between 1880 and 1948 established that three-quarters of the plots purchased by Jews were from mega landowners rather that those that worked the soil.”
We now come to the crux of this whole matter: Osman’s assertion that Israel is illegally occupying Palestinian land. One may assume that he is referring to the whole of Israel, despite its creation during the San Remo Conference of 1920. After all, does not the Hamas Charter state that the land belongs to the Palestinians “from the river to the sea?”
Jews have lived in the region for some 3,300 years. They conquered it from the Canaanites. Claiming that those were the original Palestinians makes as much sense as pointing out that the Canaanites must have conquered it from some other people and therefore also ought not to have any residential rights.
If possession constitutes nine points of the law then the fact that the land was conquered after the Jews by the Assyrians, then the Babylonians, the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the Ottoman Turks and eventually the British still does not prove Palestinian ownership. Even under the Ottomans the Arabs in Palestine carried Syrian passports. And so history has its way.
In 1917 the British issued the Balfour Declaration “viewing with favour a Jewish homeland” in Palestine. Even in 1915 promises were made under the McMahon-Hussein Agreement on behalf of the British government via Sherif Hussein of Mecca about the allocation of territory to the Arab people BUT WHICH EXCLUDED PALESTINE FROM THIS TERRITORY.
By 1920 came the San Remo Conference where the status of the defeated Ottoman
Empire’s possessions were determined by Britain, France, Italy and Japan. It was at this conference that Palestine was placed under the sole mandate of Britain WITH THE EXPLICIT DIRECTIVE TO ENSURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BALFOUR DECLARATION. With its incorporation in a resolution passed by the Conference on April 25, THE DECLARATION BECAME LEGALLY ENFORCEABLE.
This decision was unanimously confirmed by all fifty-one members of the League of Nations on July 24 1922, was adopted later by the United Nations and to this day has never been abrogated making it still legally binding between the parties who signed it.
As recently as April 2010, at a ceremony held at San Remo attended by representatives from Europe, the USA and Canada, a released statement recognised the “importance of the San Remo Resolution – which included the Balfour Declaration – (and reaffirmed that) the Resolution remains IRREVOCABLE, LEGALLY BINDING AND VALID TO THIS DAY (while) recognizing the exclusive national Jewish rights to the land of Israel under international law …to the territory previously known as Palestine.